Sunday, 8 May 2016

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Type of trip: Nature
Length: 10 days 
Date of the trip: January 2016
Home base: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Flight itinerary: Rio de Janeiro - Bogota - Quito - Baltra - Guayaquil - Lima - Rio de Janeiro

Highlights
Our main destination was Galápagos Islands but we stopped for one day in Quito to make sure we didn't have issues with the flights and didn't miss our cruise. 

Quito
In Quito we only wanted to visit the latitude 0 and walk around the historical centre. So this is all we did. 

Obviously there are plenty of places with latitude 0 as any place on the Equator is at latitude 0. I believe the claim to fame of this place outside Quito is the fact that this is the highest place on the Equator. I would say that this is not a must see place but it is worth a visit if you have half a day free. The place is not too far from Quito but with traffic it is a good hour away. There are two places to visit. One the big site with a big monument, planetarium, etc. This is the place where the French (who came as part of the 18th century expedition intended to help determine whether the Earth's circumference was greater at the Equator or around the poles) believed the Equator was.  Recently, however, it was determined by GPS that in fact latitude 0 is about 400 meters away. There is Intinan museum located there and it is worth a visit. Both places show different experiments and provide some explanations about history of Ecuador and other interesting facts.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Mitad_del_Mundo

http://www.mitaddelmundo.com/en/

http://en.museointinan.com.ec/

The centre of Quito is pretty old and there are a few beautiful churches there to visit. The one to mention is Iglesia de La Compania de Jesus, which we found pretty impressive.  A walk around the Quito centre is pretty nice. The rest of the city appears to be pretty basic. I tried to find a filter for my camera and failed having visited a few places. So trying to find something specific you might be missing could be tricky. 



Next day we took a morning flight from Quito to Galápagos Islands with a short stopover in Guayaquil.

Galápagos Islands
Day 1. Arrived at Baltra airport. Short transfer to Santa Cruz Island. We then drove to see tortoises in a farm. They are not kept in captivity, the tortoises just wonder into the farm and the farm allows tourists to come and see them. Also on the farm there is a lava tunnel which was pretty interesting.  After that we went to our boat.  Please note that there are a few basic shops in the village where you board including a photo shop which was quite pricey but had more things than I was able to find in Quito. So if you are desperate (as I was as got my underwater camera stolen in Quito) you can get things there.



Day 2. Isabella Island. Dry landing, snorkelling, tortoise breeding centre. This was the first full day in the Galapagos and we got overwhelmed by all the different animals you can see.  On that day we saw sea iguanas, penguins, sea lions, crabs, flamingoes, blow fish, sting ray.



Day 3. Isabella Island. Dry landing, snorkelling, ride in a dingy. First we went to walk on Isabella Island walking on lava fields. Near the shore we saw crabs, marine iguanas and sea lions. After that we only saw a few animals but the landscape and flora were pretty amazing. During snorkelling we saw many species of beautiful fish and a wonderful blue star fish. Flightless carmorants were diving around us trying to catch fish and some seemed very interested in human beings they come close to us defending their territory. In the afternoon we went on a dingy ride to some small rocks sticking out of the sea where we saw blue footed boobies, flightless cormorants, penguins, sea lions and marine iguanas. In the mangroves we saw sea lions resting on the branches of the trees and saw a lot of turtles swimming around us.





Day 4. Fernandina Island and then Isabella Island. First outing of the day was in a dingy to the rocks and mangroves of Fernandina Island. We saw a Galápagos halk, sea iguanas, sea lions, turtles and manta rays. We then went snorkelling along the shores of Fernandina island and it was fun to swim with sea iguanas diving for food, turtles and penguins. After lunch we sailed off through Bolivar Channel back to Urvina Bay Isabella Island. We first went snorkelling off the beach and it was pretty amazing. Swimming with turtles was nice and we saw a huge lobster and an octopus. There were a few penguins swimming with us too. After that we went for about an hour walk and saw tortoises and land iguanas. There were also plenty of birds, notably mocking birds and Galápagos doves.



Day 5. Fernandina Island (Punta Espinosa), Isabela Island (Punta Vicente Roca). Dry landing, snorkelling, dingy ride. On Fernandina Island we saw a lot of marine iguanas, sea lions and crabs. Also there were some flightless cormorants and a few penguins. The landscapes of lava and vegetation with huge waves breaking on the background were beautiful. Snorkelling in Punta Vicente Roca was pretty special. We swam with the sea lions, turtles, flightless cormorants and penguins diving for fish. The fish was beautiful too and someone in our group had a close encounter with a decent size shark. 



Day 6. Santiago Island. Wet landing, snorkelling, kayaking, dingy ride. This island has amazing rock formations and the views are stunning. During the morning walk we saw a lot of crabs, oyster catcher and some fur seals. During snorkelling the main highlight was seeing sharks as well as sea lions and rays. There doesn't seem to be as many animals on this island as on the ones we visited before. In addition to the animals listed above we saw blue footed boobies and swallow tail doves.





Day 7. Genovesa Island. Dry landing, snorkelling. Another beautiful island with many red footed boobies and frigate birds. We saw frigate bird males with their pouches inflated trying to attract females. During snorkelling we saw large schools of beautiful fish and sharks (Galápagos and Hammerheaded).





Day 8. North Seymour Isalnd. This was our last stop on Galápagos. We had a very early start and it was nice to see animals and birds waking up. There were plenty of sea lions, blue footed boobies and many many frigate birds nesting, little chicks and males trying to attract females. After that we had breakfast and went to the airport to catch our flight.



The Baltra airport is small but has plenty of souvenir shops and some basic food places.

Please note that some of the pictures above do not necessarily correspond the places they have been taken.  

Logistics
There are no direct flights from Rio to either Quito (or Guayaquil from where you can connect to Galápagos Islands), so the flights were somewhat complicated.  

Most people choose to explore Galápagos using the cruise.  You can do it from land but the issue with this way of doing it the fact that islands are located quite a distance apart from each other and travelling from the couple of islands where you can stay to other islands and back adds up and wastes a lot of time.  Cruises sail either during the night or during lunch hours which means that you don't waste time travelling from one place to another.  

The authorities I thought are doing a good job limiting the number of boats (both the cruises and those doing day trips) and there is not a huge number of options.  But still plenty to choose from.  None are cheap though...  I used this blog written by a lady who has been to Galápagos a couple of times to narrow down my choices.  


Based on the information provided on this blog, I have broadly chosen the islands that I wanted to visit and then looked which of the cruises of the level of luxury acceptable and affordable to me go there during 8 days/7 night sailing.  I thought that 4 days is too short and anything more than 8 days would be too long.  

At the end I was happy both with the length of the cruise as well as the boat I have chosen.  If anything, the last day (even though it was probably one of the best) was the day when I thought I have seen enough of lovely animals.  

The ship we used was called Cormorant run by Haugan Cruises and we went on Itinerary B.

This boat is pretty nice.  It accommodates 16 people which was great.  If you are on a bigger boat, you have many more people with whom you land and do the activities.  Being on a small boat was ideal.  The boat is super clean and the staff was outstanding.  Really friendly and hard working.  The food was also surprisingly decent.  You don't get a gourmet meals but the food was varied, good quality and tasty.



The only thing I didn't like about this boat is the fact that they use desalinated water.  Well, I liked the idea but not the taste.  It really didn't taste well at all (opinion shared by everyone on the boat), so you end up not drinking enough.


I believe you can book directly with them but I used the following site to both check the options, narrow down the choice and booking.  The agent was friendly and helpful and they coordinated everything, so I would recommend using them.  



Accommodation
Quito - Hotel Casa de Hacienda La Jimenita.  The hotel is located outside Quito about 15 minutes away from Quito airport. I have chosen as we were arriving late in the afternoon on one day, were planning to spend one day exploring Quito and departing early in the morning the day after. Since it is half way between the airport and Quito centre, I thought it made more sense to stay closer to the airport and venture into Quito just for one day. It worked well for us. 

The hotel is wonderful. The room we had was very nice, large and comfortable. It was warm but not hot and all in all was pretty good. The shower required a bit of playing with first time I used it but was not a problem. 

The hotel is located on large beautiful grounds and there are some archaeological tunnels on site. We unfortunately didn't explore them as ran out of time. 

The service is excellent, friendly and efficient. The food was very good, maybe not hugely sophisticated but hearty. Breakfast was simple but nice (fresh fruits, fresh juice, eggs and bread). All in all I would definitely recommend this hotel. And it is really good value for money. 

One thing to note though, the hotel is located directly under the flight path. It was pretty cool to see the planes through the sky line in our room and the sound didn't bother us even though I am a light sleeper. 

Food
ZAO - We went to this restaurant as one of the kids desperately wanted sweet and sour chicken and this dish indeed didn't disappoint.  In fact this was the best dish we had.  

We also had Phad Thai noodles which were tasty but not very authentic and salmon which was good but not amazing.  

All in all I thought the food was tasty even though not always resembling the original.  The service was excellent, super friendly staff and efficient and the settings were nice too.  

So I would recommend this restaurant as long as you don't expect to have a dish like you had it in Thailand or China...  Which I suppose is not surprising from a multi-cuisine Asian place in South America.  

Wednesday, 20 January 2016

Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca, Peru

Type of trip: Active
Length: Ten days
Date of the trip: December 2015
Home base: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Flight itinerary: Rio de Janeiro - Lima - Juliaca - Cusco - Lima - Rio de Janeiro

Highlights
We decided to go to Peru to spend Christmas walking the Inca Trail.  Trying to focus only on a couple of places, we chose Lake Titicaca as the second place to visit.  Out trip didn't exactly go according to the plan but nevertheless we still had great time in Peru.

December is a low/rainy season and it was indeed rainy.  The upside of going to Machu Picchu in low season is lower numbers of tourists.  We were relatively lucky with the weather with some rains and some sunny days.  There were still plenty of tourists and I can only imagine how crowded it must be during the high season, so on balance we were happy with our choice of timing to visit.

We started with Titicaca with a view of getting used to high altitude as hiking the Inca Trail for a 10 and 7 years old could be quite a task.  We arrived at Puno at around mid-day and went on to visit Sillustani pre-Incan burial grounds on the way to our hotel.  The site is pretty interesting, it is a peninsular surrounded by a lagoon, so the views are quite nice.  On the way from Sillustani to the hotel we stopped for the usual tourist visit of one of the local houses. I usually find this kind of thing quite daunting.  This time it was pretty nice.  We were met by a small girl and her brother who were doing errands whilst the parents were at the fields.  We had some very fresh home made cheese and some potatoes and were shown around.



On the second day we were booked to go kayaking to Taquile island. My older son didn't feel well at all, so we cut the kayaking short and went to the island on the boat after about an hour of kayaking. It was a very good move. It still took us an hour or two to get there, so I have no idea how long it would have taken us to go on the kayaks. The island was nice to visit, at least on a market day. 



After that we went to Uros floating islands. The whole concept is pretty amazing, the local population constructs islands from a kind of straw and builds houses and other facilities such as a school on these artificial islands. Three to five families live on each island supporting each other. 

We then returned back to the hotel.  The day was nice but I did feel we spent a bit too much time on a boat...

Next day we took the train from Puno to Cusco. This is meant to be one of the best train journeys you can take and indeed it was pretty stunning. It takes 10.5 hours (leaving Puno at 8 and arriving at Cusco at 18:30) which is a bit too long but with the breaks for food, entertainment of local music and other things, it didn't drag too much. The last car of the train is open at the end (and has a bar), so it is pretty special as you can watch the scenery and enjoy fresh air as long as it is not too cold. 





Our plan was to stay one day in Cusco during which the kids and I would go horseback riding and my husband mountain biking in the Sacred Valley. We were then to do four days Inca Trail (which means sleeping in a tent for two nights). Our younger son however had to be hospitalised as he had low oxygen and was not well at all. So we had to cancel the hike and once we were released from the clinic we moved to lower altitude to Aguascalientes. 

We stayed in Aguascalientes one day and a bit.  The village itself is nothing to write home about. But the hotel we stayed had large grounds and many kids activities, so we waited for the 7 years old to recover. After that our travel company managed to get us a permit to do the last part of the Inca Trail hike which meant about 15 minutes train ride to kilometre 104 and then 9km hike to Machu Picchu. The trail passes through Winay Wayna site which is pretty interesting and then gets you to the Sun Gate from where you can see Machu Picchu. 












We were pretty lucky with the weather on that day. It drizzled and rained a bit but all in all was pretty OK. Once we got to the Sun Gate, our first view of Machu Picchu was a look at a cover of clouds. But after a couple of minutes, the clouds moved and the we could see the site... which was quite mystical. 





We then went down to our hotel and went to see the site itself next day. It was raining quite a lot though on that day, so wasn't totally enjoyable. 




It's a shame we didn't do the proper Inca Trail but I suppose I should have been a bit less adventurous with a 7 years old. If you know your kids will be fine, I would do it. If unsure about their ability to acclimatise, I would fly into Cusco and go straight to the Sacred Valley and see things there, then go on a train to kilometre 104 and do a one day hike to Machu Picchu. 

Just for reference the altitudes in the places we went to are about as follows: Puno - 3,800m, Taquile island - 4,000m, Cusco - 3,400m, Sacred Valley - 2,800m, Aguascalientes - 2,040, Machu Picchu - 2,340m. The highest point on 4 day Inca Trail is about 4,000m. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Titicaca

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uru_people

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machu_Picchu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_Trail_to_Machu_Picchu

Logistics
We flew to Lima and then to Juliaca which is the airport near Lake Titicaca on the Peruvian side. 

From Puno in Titicaca you can either take a bus, a plane (from Juliaca) or a train to reach Cusco. We took the train and I think it was the right choice. The journey is a bit long (10.5 hours) but pretty enjoyable. 

To get from Cusco to Aguascalientes you can either take a train from the station which is quite close to Cusco (I believe about 20 minutes) and the train is about 4 hours or you need to drive to Ollayntaytambo for about an hour and a half and take a train which takes about an hour and a half. 

There are many flights from Cusco to Lima, so plenty of options. 


Accommodation
Lima airport - Costa Del Sol Wyndham. A very basic airport hotel. Served its purpose as we arrived late from Rio and left early for Juliaca. The room was simple and breakfast was just fine. No thrills, just functional. 



Puno - Hotel Libertador. Based in the reviews and information I could find prior to booking this hotel, I thought the hotel will be just about bearable. But it was actually quite nice. The views from the hotel were pretty special. We had a triple room that had a lot of space. The beds were comfortable with high quality bed sheets. Breakfast was the biggest surprise. It was really pretty good. Nice selection, very well presented and of a high quality. 


There are Guinea Pigs running around the hotel which was quite fun for the kids to watch. 

It is not a luxury hotel but all in all is really pretty good. 






Cusco - Belmond Monasterio.  Beautiful hotel located in an old monastery, stunning building with wonderful courtyards and nice pieces of art all around the property.  The hotel is located just a couple of minutes walk away from the main square of Cusco. Breakfast was great as well and service is flawless. 




Aguas Calientes - Inkaterra. Pretty nice hotel consisting of individual casitas spread around on a large piece of land at the end of Aquascalientes village.  The rooms are nice but a bit cold for me. They do provide a heater and there is a nice fire place in each room. We had two rooms next to the pool. This was pretty painful as people were very loud during the day and in the evening. The food was OK. Pretty good but nothing exceptional. The staff occasionally looked overwhelmed and breakfast on Christmas morning was somewhat shambolic. Given the price tag I would have expected much more both from breakfast itself and service. 

The nicest part about this hotel is that they do nice activities such as orchid walk, bird watching walk, visit of their tea plantation which is part of the property, etc. We didn't want to do too much as wanted the recovering child to rest but you can keep yourself pretty busy if you wished to. 




http://www.inkaterra.com/inkaterra/inkaterra-machu-picchu-pueblo-hotel/

Machu Picchu - Belmond Santuary Lodge. The main advantage of this hotel is that it is located just outside Machu Picchu, so you can be the first one on site as soon as it opens at 6am. We didn't go early as it was pouring but this is certainly an advantage especially during the busy periods. The hotel is nice but... the rooms are very much on a small side and there is no bath. Instead there is a rather small shower and toilet. The food in the hotel was pretty good. We had a rate which included all food and drinks.  I would highly recommend it.  We only had wine and it was a very decent Malbec.  


Lima - Belmond Miraflores Park. Nice hotel in the nice part of Lima. We didn't explore Lima enough as our flight was delayed and we ended up with limited time in Lima. Also we were there on Sunday and most of the nice restaurants were shut. The service in the hotel was great and the rooms are really good size. Breakfast is served on the top floor with nice views.  The quality and service were excellent.  


Other information
It should be noted that you need to use an agency to go on Inca Trail (understandably the Peruvian Government doesn't want people wondering around not properly supervised).  We used Explorandes recommended by a friend of mine and they were just amazing.  I am not a fan of travel agencies of any kind but the staff of Explorandes has been a life saver for us on this trip given all the changes we had to make because of the younger one's altitude sickness.  Even though we didn't do the proper trail with them, from what we did get to experience with Explorandes, I can only imagine that the walk, camping, food, etc. would have been second to none.


In deciding which trail to do and other useful information I used this website which seemed pretty helpful. 


And hopefully this information doesn't come useful, but if someone does seriously suffer from altitude sickness, the doctors at CIMA clinic seem to know what they are doing and appear to be specialised in dealing with this matter.  

http://www.cima-clinic.com/